The Shailkupa Shahi Mosque is one of the finest examples of medieval Islamic architecture in Bangladesh. Located on the northern bank of the Kumar River in the Dargapara area of Shailkupa Municipality, Jhenaidah District, this mosque holds significant historical and cultural value.
Shailkupa Shahi Mosque is one of the most historical landmarks in Shailkupa, Jhenaidah. Located at দরগাপাড়া, on the northern bank of the কুমার নদ, this mosque was built in 1523-24 by Sultan Nasir Shah (নাসির শাহ), son of Sultan Alauddin Hussain Shah (আলাউদ্দিন হোসেন শাহ). It reflects the rich মধ্যযুগীয় স্থাপত্যশিল্প, featuring ৬টি গম্বুজ, ৭টি প্রবেশপথ, ৩টি মেহরাব, and ৪টি অলংকৃত মিনার.
The mosque also houses a পুকুর (pond) to the north and the মাজার (mausoleum) of পীর শাহ মোহাম্মদ আরিফ-ই-রব্বানী near the eastern side. With over ৫০০ বছরের ইতিহাস, this mosque is a stunning reminder of the Sultanate-era’s Islamic heritage and architectural excellence.
Historical Background
The Shailkupa Shahi Mosque is believed to have been built between 1523-24 during the pre-Mughal era by Sultan Nasir Shah, also known as Nasrat Shah, the son of Sultan Alauddin Hussain Shah. Historical accounts suggest that Nasiruddin Nasrat Shah stayed in Shailkupa during his journey from Gaur to Dhaka for official purposes in 1519, after succeeding his father as Sultan. During this time, he was accompanied by a revered Sufi saint, Darvish Arab Shah. The Sultan arranged for Arab Shah and his two disciples to reside in Shailkupa, granting waqf lands to support the mosque’s maintenance, restoration, and management.
Subsequent additions, including the main entrance and minarets, were made during later renovations, preserving the mosque’s historical essence while enhancing its structure.
Architectural Features
The mosque is a remarkable example of medieval architecture with the following unique features:
- Materials and Dimensions: Constructed using small red bricks, the mosque is 31.5 feet long, 21 feet wide, with 5.5 feet thick walls.
- Domes and Minarets: It has six domes, intricately designed, and four corner minarets decorated with ornate patterns.
- Entrances and Mihrabs: The mosque has seven entrances and three intricately designed mihrabs on the western wall.
- Pond and Mausoleum: To the north of the mosque lies a pond, and to the east is a mausoleum believed to house the tomb of Pir Shah Mohammad Arif-i-Rabbani, also known as Arab Shah. Nearby, there are six additional tombs of saints.
Significance
With over 500 years of history, the Shailkupa Shahi Mosque stands as a brilliant example of medieval Muslim heritage and Sultanate-era architecture. Although the original structure has undergone several restorations, its architectural charm and historical value remain intact. The mosque attracts visitors and worshippers alike, offering both spiritual solace and a glimpse into the rich cultural past of the region.
How to Reach Shailkupa Shahi Mosque
You can travel to Jhenaidah from Dhaka via buses such as Royal, Sonar Tori, SB Paribahan, JR Paribahan, Chuadanga, Hanif, Darshana, or Purasha Deluxe. Ticket prices range between BDT 650 and BDT 1,300 for AC and non-AC buses. From Jhenaidah town, the mosque is about 20 kilometers away and can be reached via local buses or CNG.
Conclusion
The Shailkupa Shahi Mosque is not just a place of worship; it is a living testament to Bangladesh’s rich Islamic history and architectural legacy. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a tourist, or a devotee, this mosque is a must-visit destination. Its beauty, historical significance, and serene surroundings make it a cherished gem of Shailkupa.
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